PSS Partial invalidity pensions (PIP)
If you have a medical condition that reduces your salary, such as through a reduction to your hours of work or requires you to move to a lower position or level, you may be eligible for a partial invalidity pension (PIP).
A PIP may also be payable if you’re an invalidity pensioner who returns to APS employment and your new salary is lower than the equivalent salary you received before your invalidity retirement.
A PIP is a separate supplementary benefit designed to help ill or injured employees to remain at work in modified roles. It’s not deducted from any future superannuation payments and is paid by your employer through your payroll system.
CSC must be satisfied that your reduced salary is permanent and directly attributed to a physical or mental incapacity. You’ll need to provide supporting medical evidence with your application. As part of the process, your employer will arrange an independent medical assessment and obtain reports from your treating doctors.
A PIP isn’t payable if you’re receiving compensation payments for the same medical condition that is causing you to work reduced hours.
This section contains:
Am I eligible to apply for a PIP?
You’re not eligible to apply for a PIP if you’re:
- a casual member or a re-employed invalidity pensioner who was a casual member at the time of your retirement
- a limited benefits member (LBM) or someone who would have been an LBM if you hadn’t failed to disclose medical evidence on entry to the scheme
- receiving compensation payments for the condition that is causing your decrease in salary
- over the maximum retiring age (65)
- your decrease in salary isn’t permanent.
How do I apply for a PIP?
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Access pre-application support
Your employer should first support you through any pre-application strategies relevant to your circumstances. These may include access to leave, recovery time, rehabilitation programs, specialist assessment and treatment, return-to-work programs, or other occupational assessments or support.
A PIP is not payable during a return-to-work program as it can only be paid once your modified work situation becomes permanent.
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Complete the PIP application form
You and your employer will need to complete a PIP application form; you will complete part A and your employer will complete parts B to E.
With your application, we’ll require reports from your treating doctors that address the questions in the doctor’s report checklist.
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Attend independent medical assessment
Your employer will arrange an appointment for you with an independent medical practitioner, who will provide a medical officer’s report to be considered as part of your application.
They’ll also supply details of your employment status, leave history, duty statement and any other relevant reports needed to support your claim.
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Work with your case manager
Once your application has been submitted, you’ll be allocated a dedicated case manager who will support both you and your employer through the process.
They may contact you or your employer for additional information before finalising your claim.
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Receive the outcome
If your PIP is approved, we’ll advise you and your employer of the PIP start date and amount payable. Your employer will pay the PIP to you through their payroll system.
If you’re unhappy with the decision, you can apply for reconsideration of a decision.
How is a PIP calculated?
A PIP is a form of income maintenance. It’s calculated as a proportion of the difference between your previous higher salary and your reduced salary. It doesn’t replace the full amount of the decrease in your salary.
A PIP is calculated using the following formula.
| Invalidity pension rate | × salary decrease |
| Average superannuation salary |
I’m reducing my hours. Should I sign a permanent part-time contract?
You don’t need to sign a contract to formally become a permanent part-time employee (PPTE) to be eligible for a PIP. However, your choice of part-time status will affect your contributions, future benefits and how your leave is accrued and used. You must decide on your part-time status before applying for a PIP so that we can assess your claim under the correct rule.
There are 2 ways a PIP can be approved—what we refer to as a formal or informal PIP.
- Formal PIP: Your basic salary and/or recognised allowances decrease, usually because you have signed a part-time agreement or moved to a lower position or level.
- Informal PIP: Your basic salary and/or recognised allowances don’t change, but informal arrangements are in place for you to work reduced hours or perform duties at a lower position or level.
How does a PIP affect my super contributions and future benefits?
Employees who sign a contract to become PPTE or who are formally redeployed and receive a formal PIP, will pay contributions based on their decreased salary from the next birthday after the PIP is approved.
Employees who remain classified as full-time but work part-time hours, or who are informally redeployed and receive an informal PIP, will pay contributions based on the updated full-time salary, even though they’re not receiving that salary.
Receiving a PIP doesn’t change the way your total equity accrues. Your future benefits will still be calculated using your updated higher salary and multiple.
How does the PIP affect my leave?
If you’re receiving a formal PIP, you’ll continue to incur a decrease in salary when you take leave because you’re being paid at the lower level. Your PIP will therefore continue during periods of leave. However, if you’re receiving an informal PIP, you won’t incur a decrease in salary when you take leave, so your PIP will cease for the duration of the leave.
How is the PIP paid?
Your PIP is paid by your employer through their payroll system. Your employer will then submit regular reimbursement claims to CSC.
When is the PIP varied?
Your PIP will be adjusted if your salary or former salary changes due to pay increases, increments, promotions, higher duties or any other allowance recognised as salary for superannuation purposes. For example, if you work additional hours or receive higher duties allowance (HDA), your employer will recalculate the reduced rate of PIP paid to you.
Will my PIP be reviewed?
If you’re receiving a PIP, you’ll be medically reviewed to confirm your fitness for continued duty and to determine whether the PIP should continue or be varied. We’ll notify your employer when a review is due. A medical assessment will only be required if there’s been a change in your circumstances. Your employer may initiate a review if your condition improves or deteriorates.
Can you approve my PIP in advance?
Your employer may submit a PIP application before your reduction in hours or level takes effect. However, we can’t approve a PIP in advance. A decision can only be made on the day the salary decrease actually occurs.
Can you backdate a PIP?
A PIP will be granted from the date we’re satisfied that you began to incur a permanent loss of salary for health reasons. Generally, a PIP won’t be backdated earlier than the date a permanent and stabilised pattern of reduced hours or level began, unless the delegate determines that your circumstances are exceptional.
When does the PIP stop?
Your PIP will cease if:
- your decreased salary becomes equal to or greater than the updated value of your former salary
- your medical circumstances no longer apply
- you cease to be a contributing PSS member
- you become entitled to compensation payments for the same medical condition.
Your PIP will be suspended when you take leave without pay that is not sick leave without pay. Your PIP will be stopped if you refuse to undertake a review or participate in rehabilitation when requested.
You can’t apply for a PIP after age 65. However, if you’re already receiving a PIP when you turn 65, it will continue until one of the above conditions is met.
Can I claim Additional Death and Invalidity Cover (ADIC) while I’m receiving a PIP?
You can’t claim ADIC while you’re receiving a PIP. ADIC provides additional cover in the event of death or total and permanent disablement. If you’re receiving a PIP, you’re still able to work, which means your condition hasn’t resulted in permanent incapacity.
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